Web development refers to the creating, building, and maintaining of websites. It includes aspects such as web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. It is the creation of an application that works over the internet i.e. websites. Web development is typically broken down into 3 core areas: Frontend, Backend, Full Stack Development.
Fronted Development
Fronted is basically a face of website which is interact with user directly is termed as front end. The frontend is the involving designing the structure, layout, and the behaviour of the website it is also referred to as the client slide of application.
There are working on the internet first where in the network your have to understand about the :
- HTTPS
- DNS
- Hosting
- Browser
It is more important to known that terms, The HTTP is HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. It is the most common protocol for sending data between a web browser and a website. In this article, we will discuss HTTPS, the Working of HTTPS, advantages of HTTPS. We will also discuss SSL ( Secure Socket Layer).
The DNS is the domain name system which is important and critical component for the Internet infrastructure for the plays the fundamental roles to connect the user to the website.
Web Hosting is like renting space on the Internet or the web browser, its equivalent to allocating server space on the World Wide Web. Which secures your dedicated environment for your web domain.
Another thing is main programming languages to make the website some programs are there which can help to make a website like HTML,CSS,JAVA SCRIPT and many more.
HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating and structuring web pages.It defines the structure of a webpage using elements and tags.HTML is responsible for displaying text, images, and other content. It serves as the foundation for building websites and web applications. HTML Forms use the <form> tag to collect user input through various interactive controls.
CSS
(Cascading Style Sheets) is a language designed to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It allows you to apply styles to HTML documents by prescribing colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning. The main advantages are the separation of content (in HTML) and styling (in CSS) and the same CSS rules can be used across all pages and not have to be rewritten. HTML uses tags and CSS uses rule sets. CSS styles are applied to the HTML element using selectors.
JavaScript
it is a versatile, dynamically typed programming language used for interactive web applications, supporting both client-side and server-side development, and integrating seamlessly with HTML, CSS, and a rich standard library. JavaScript is a single-threaded language that executes one task at a time. It is an Interpreted language which means it executes the code line by line.
The data type of the variable is decided at run-time in JavaScript that’s why it is called dynamically typed.
Vision control system: Git is a powerful version control system widely used for tracking changes in source code during software development. Created by Linus Torvalds in 2005, Git has become an essential tool for developers worldwide.
Backend Development:
In the backend development the internet protocol is must be important in this website. Where the project manager and the network are has been used for it.
Project manager is must included some components like npm, yarn, git, github, etc. and the networks containing the HTTP, HTTPS, web socket, rest.
In the project manager we have do some things that make It more effectively like to be learn the Programming languages.
Language:
- Java script
- Java
- Python
- PHP
- C#
Backend Framework is most important to make a website Choosing the right backend frameworks is crucial for building robust, scalable, and efficient web solutions that meet the demands of modern users. It is logic behind all the successful website. There are multiple including components like Node js, spring root, Django, ruby on rails, express, etc.
Now we go the database which is more important for the any successful website if data base is not then website cant use any information, it always reset the all thing whenever you open the website. There are two types database for the website making. Relational database and non-relational db.
Relational Model
represents data and their relationships through a collection of tables. Each table also known as a relation consists of rows and columns. Every column has a unique name and corresponds to a specific attribute, while each row contains a set of related data values representing a real-world entity or relationship. It including this db like MY SQL, SQL lite, etc.
In the area of database management, the data is arranged in two ways which are Relational Databases and Non-Relational Databases. While relational databases organize data into structured tables, non-relational databases use various flexible data models like key-value pairs, documents, graphs, and wide-column stores. Example,couch db, apche, and more.
