Table of Contents
Introduction
The internet is obtained compared to as an iceberg. Dark web is a most dangerous place where all black marketing and crimes are process without knowing government and normal people because 80% of visitors are hackers and some criminals have work on the dark web. It’s all the life The Deep web and even deeper the dark web.
A dark web is a fully gained of the multiple criminal associations with their criminal activities especially cybercrime but not only the dark web is illegal it is also a hot spot for hackers’ frauds and also the cyber criminals. Visiting to the dark web is not illegal but the work which process is on the dark web is most illegal and for the criminals. Now we can see how the dark web is works and other activities on dark web.
How the dark web works
Dark web is also a part of an internet, but it is not any indexed and it is not can be accessed by the normal browser or normal search engines like Google or being. The only way to access the dark web is using a special a software the most common being is an onion router TOR.
This search engine browser is most difficult to trace because whenever the user exists on the dis browser then this browser provides the multiple encrypted nodes which can make it nearly impossible to trace the original source of the criminals. This browser is not like other browser’s surface wave which can be easy to remember URLs, the dark web website is using the most complex Alpha numerical addressing which is have a domain ending of “. Onion”.
The illegal activities on dark web.
Dark web is a fully having massive number of underground criminals and cyber criminals there are some of the most common criminals including the below list.
- Illegal drug sellers – in the dark web marketplace there are also much more uncountable websites and platforms which can sells the illegal drugs to the criminals and other it has a facilitated drug trafficking which can be allowing the users to buy substances.
- Weapons and explosives – there are some criminal terrorists and other who can buy illegal firearms explosives and military grade weapons without background check and permission. It is nearly illegal in the reality because having the weapons and explosives is only for the army police and commandos not for the criminals.
- Stolen data and credentials – on the dark web there are multiple fabric criminals who trade the hacked credit card information bank account details login credit tension and also social security numbers. These cyber criminals are hacked someone’s account or credit card and sell it on the dark web who gives much more money to them.
- Hacking service – there are multiple hackers’ book and offers you to services just like breaking into accounts launching the DDOS attacks. It means on the dark web we can higher any one hacker to do cyber-attacks on our command. But there are some hackers books and also hacks the customer data and sell it on the dark web.
- Fake ID and counterfeit currency – forged passports driver license and money are redly available for sale. This platform can make any fake accounts and IDs also passports for the criminals.
- Child exploitation and human trafficking – most disturbing and dangerous thing on dark web is this the dark web is used for illegal content distribution including human trafficking networks. Where the abusing work killing the peoples or child in the multiple disturbing ways that you can’t even see or listen. That you can’t imagine about that because it will make you traumatize.
How hackers use the dark web
Hackers can visit at access the dark web for their multiple malicious purpose.
Selling stolen data – personal and financial information obtained through the cyber-attacks can sell on the dark web.
Buying exploit kits – this is having a software tool which can used for the exploited security vulnerability from the computers and networks it can break the firewalls of an any PC software security.
Hiring Black hat hackers – there are so much of criminals can pay for the hacking service to the target individuals’ companies or even government also. There are some hackers who can hack illegally for the customer who pay them.
Launching cyber-attacks – hackers can use the dark web to sell malware and buy. They can also launch the hacking Software if when the user or a visitor visit any dark web platform then this will be activated and all the data of the user is hacked.
Sharing knowledge and tools – there are multiple underground criminals look and offer the tutorial on hacking.
Dark web vs Deep web
| Feature | Deep web | Dark web |
| Definition | The part of internet which is not an any search engine | The hidden part of internet which can accessed by the especial tool like TOR. |
| Accessibility | It can access by the normal browser like chrome and Firefox | Only way to access the dark web is using the TOR browser |
| Content | Banking details, medical records, private company data, government archives | Illegal marketplace, hacking forums, drug trade, weapons sales, and other illicit activities. |
| Security risk | Generally safe | High risk |
| Legality | Fully legal | Fully illegal |
Ways to protect yourself
Even if you don’t visit the dark web hackers operating their can still pose of thread that even you can’t hide it. If you are visiting without any preparation on the dark web, then 100% your data will be got hacked even though your cameras and location also trace that the criminals can also explore about you, and you are gone in their target list. Here are some ways to protect yourself from the dark web.
Use strong password and multi factor authentication
- Avoid the using same password for your multiple accounts.
- You want to use the password manager to generate new and strong password and storage only on your device.
- Enable the man multi factor authentication on all the critical accounts.
Monitor your personal data
- Regularly check the your bank statement for an authorised transactions.
- you want to learn about how to use dark web monitoring services to see if your data has been leaked or not.
- Be careful from the phishing emails and scam messages.
Avoid clicking on suspicious links
- Hackers can send the malicious Link from the email or social media to steal the information of your accounts and personal data.
- Before the clicking check this link by hover over on this link and check their legitimacy before it clicking.
Keep software and security system updates
- Always keep your operating system updated and also your anti-virus software and other applications.
- Enable the automatic updates to ensure the latest security patches.
Use VPN for extra privacy
- A virtual private network VPN encrypt your internet traffic and making it harder to hackers to track you.
- Because it makes fake ID for you, and you can use this for some time and the fake ID is from another country it means on the dark web server hackers they can’t trace you.
- Avoid the using of public Wi-Fi network without any VPN.
Beware of social engineering attacks
- There are some cyber hackers which can use psychology manipulation to trick the target into giving up the personal information.
- Always verify the identity of someone any requesting sensitive data.
Secure your email and social media accounts
- Use the official security features like recovery emails and phone numbers.
- Never share your sensitive information through unencrypted emails.
How Government and cyber security experts fight crimes.
This one is the one of the most difficult tasks tracking the crimes on the dark web because dark web exists by the Tor browser and this browser is fully on the dynamic addresses traffic in which means the address of criminals are continuously changing by random numbers. Here are some ways that how Government and security experts can fight the dark web crimes.
Law enforcement operation
The agencies like FBI Interpol conduct sting operation to the shutdown illegal marketplace and permanently arranged cyber criminals.
Operation such as take down of alphabet have a disrupted major criminals’ network.
Cyber security firms and thread intelligence
Cyber security companies monitor the dark web activities to track their stolen data and information and inform the victim.
Thread intelligence teams analyze the hackers’ forums to predict and prevent the attacks.
Strict regulation and international collaborations
Government work together to enforce the striker loss against the cyber criminals and underground criminals.
Advanced AI and machine learning for Cyber defence
AI powered security system can detect the respond to Sabar threads in real time.
Conclusion
The dark is a dangerous website platform for any normal people. For this word is the double edge sword. If the dark web is offering the privacy anonymity for legitimate users but it can also have a big hub for the cyber criminals. Hacker can exploit the dark web to sell the stolen data and practices to targeting any individual and businesses can protect themselves.
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